Overview Steam Locomotives of DR (GDR)

Neubau Dampflok 65 1049 der DR am 19. Maerz 1993 bei Plaue

Locomotive 65 1049, from the DR’s new-build program, at a scheduled steam event on March 19, 1993, between Plaue and Rennsteig. Photo: Uwe Naumann.

Our photo database documents the independent development of steam locomotive manufacturing in the German Democratic Republic. The collection focuses on the new steam locomotive designs produced from the 1950s onwards by VEB Lokomotivbau Karl Marx (LKM) in Babelsberg—locomotives specifically optimized for the GDR’s economic conditions and available fuel types.

Clicking on a class designation will take you to the corresponding images in the photo database.

New build locomotives

Series old / newNumbersbuiltExplanation
BR 23.10 / BR 35.1023 1001-11131955-1959Passenger train locomotive
BR 25.1025 1001-10021954-1955Prototype of a universal locomotive fired by lignite
BR 50.40 / BR 50.4050 4001-40881956-1960Freight train locomotive
BR 65.10 / BR 65.1065 1001-10881954-1957Passenger train tank locomotive
BR 83.10 / BR 83.1083 1001-10271955Freight train tank locomotive

Conversion / Reconstruction

Series old / newNumbersbuiltExplanation
BR 01.5 / BR 01.15 (coal)01 501-535
01 1506, 1511, 1512, 1514-1516, 1518
1962–1965Reco-DRG BR 01 (Newly built boiler)
BR 01.5 / BR 01.05 (oil)01 501-505, 507-510, 513, 517, 519-535Reco-DRG BR 01 (New boiler, oil firing)
BR 03 / BR 03.20Reco-DRG BR 03 (Newly built boiler)
BR 03.10 / BR 03.00Reco-DRG BR 03.10 (New boiler, oil firing)
BR 07.1007 10011952Conversion of SNCF 231 E 18 to Wendler-system pulverized-coal firing for the VES/M Halle.
BR 08.1008 10011952Conversion of SNCF 241 A 4 to Wendler-system pulverized-coal firing for the VES/M facility.
BR 18.2 / BR 02.0218 201
02 0201
1961Conversion from DRG Class 61 for VES/M Halle
BR 18.3 / BR 02.0318 314
02 0314
1960Reco-bad. IV h for VES/M Halle
BR 19.0 / BR 04.0019 015, 022
04 0015, 0022
Reco-sä. XX HV for VES/M Halle
BR 22 / BR 39.1022 001-0851958–1962Reco-pr. P 10
BR 23 / BR 35.2023 001-002
35 2001
Reco-DRG BR 23 for VES/M Halle
BR 41 / BR 41.10-131959–1962Reco-DRG BR 41 (Newly built boiler)
BR 44 / BR 44.00-0944 104 … 1858
44 0018 … 0989
Conversion of oil-fired heating system
BR 44 / BR 44.91-9944 116 … 1481
44 9116 … 9991
Conversion of pulverized coal firing system
BR 50.35 / BR 50.3550 3501–3708 1957–1962Reco-DRG BR 50
BR 50.50 / BR 50.0050 5001-5042
50 0001-0072
1966–1971Conversion of Class 50.35 to oil firing
BR 52.80 / BR 52.8052 8001–8200 1960–1967Reco-DRG BR 52
BR 52 / BR 52.901952–1958Conversion of pulverized coal firing system
BR 58.30 / BR 58.3058 3001-30561958-1962Reco-pr. G 12
BR 79.079 0011929 / Umbau 1952Conversion SNCF 242 TA 602 for VES/M Halle
BR 95 / BR 95.001966-1972Conversion of oil-fired heating system
H 45H 45 0241930 / Umbau 1950Reconstruction of 45 024 with La Mont boiler, lignite dust firing, and condensing tender.