Diesel Locomotives of the German Federal Railway

After World War II, the Deutsche Bundesbahn (DB) rapidly accelerated the dieselization of its rail network in order to replace the uneconomical steam locomotive service. Shaped by the standardization program of the 1950s, powerful standardized diesel locomotives with diesel-hydraulic power transmission were developed, which dominated service on both branch lines and main lines until the turn of the millennium.

Click on the series name to go directly to the images in our photo database.

217 022 rangierte am 1. Juni 1977 im Hauptbahnhof von Nuernberg

217 022 was performing shunting operations at Nuremberg Central Station on June 1, 1977. Photo: Klaus Ratzinger.

Series (until or from 1968)NumbersbuiltExplanation
V 45
245
001-0101956Light Shunting Locomotive
V 51
251
901-903 (750 mm)1964Narrow Gauge
V 52
252
901-902 (1000 mm)1964Narrow Gauge
V 60
260
001-019; 022-024; 027, 029-036; 046-049; 101-180; 201-347; 351-392; 400-433; 447-451; 501-618; 741-800; 842-896; 900-9421956Light to medium shunting locomotive (standard type)
V 60
261
001-004; 042-045; 101-241; 424-426; 434-441; 443-446; 621-740; 801-8401955V 60 with higher tractive load
V 65
265
001-0151956Medium-sized line and shunting locomotive
V 80
280
001-0101952First four-axle multi-purpose diesel locomotive (prototypes)
V 90
290
001-407; 9991964Heavy shunting and transfer locomotive
V 90
291
001-100; 901-9031965V 90 with higher tractive load
V 100.10
211
001-005; 007-3651958-1963Light mainline and branch line locomotive
V 100.20
212
001-331; 342-3811962-1965Light mainline and branch line locomotive
V 100.20
213
332-3411965Steep-gradient locomotive
214 / 714214 033 / 212 033 etc.
714 001-015
1988-1996Conversion: 212 033, 046, 160, 235, 236, 244-246, 251, 257, 260, 269, 271, 277, 352
V 160
216.0
001-010 pre-production series1960-1963Medium-duty universal mainline locomotive (“Lollo”)
V 160
216
011-224 Series1964Medium universal mainline locomotive
V 162
217
001-003 pre-production series
011-022 Series
1965
1968
Variant of the V 160 family with electric heating
V 164
218.0
001-012 pre-production series1968
V 164
218
101-499 Series1971-1979The Bundesbahn’s most widely built universal mainline locomotive.
V 169
219
0011965Prototype with additional gas turbine
215.0001-010 pre-production series1968Variant of the V 160 family with a steam heating boiler
215 /225011-150 Series1969Variant of the V 160 family with a steam heating boiler
210 / 218.9001-0081970Express train locomotive with auxiliary gas turbine drive
V 188
288
001-0021939
Conversion 1952
Conversion of a Wehrmacht diesel-electric locomotive into a freight locomotive
V 200.0
220
001-005 pre-production series
006-086
1953
1956
The classic heavy express train locomotive (1st series)
V 200.1
221
101-1501962Upgraded version of the V 200 with higher power output
V 300
230
0011957Six-axle prototype locomotive from Krauss-Maffei
V 320
232
0011962DB’s most powerful single diesel-hydraulic locomotive
DE 2500
202
001-0041971Test vehicle
V 29
299
951-953 (1000 mm)1952Narrow gauge
V 11
329 / 399
501
502-503
1952
1957
Narrow-gauge locomotives for island railways (1000 mm)